Edinburgh Research Archive

Unfinished journeys: narratives of slavery from Olaudah Equiano to Toni Morrison

dc.contributor.author
Wangman, Pauline Turner.
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dc.date.accessioned
2018-01-31T11:39:43Z
dc.date.available
2018-01-31T11:39:43Z
dc.date.issued
1992
dc.description.abstract
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dc.description.abstract
Despite the obvious way in which slave narrative is 'married' to historical context as both public testimony and personal, imaginative expression of a specific experience, slave narrative presents the reader w ith unfinished journeys. The narratives which are the focus of this study are partial autobiographies, to the extent that Olaudah Equiano, H arriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass each lived beyond the experiences about which they wrote. This is most obvious in the case of Douglass, who wrote three autobiographies. We are fortunate that Douglass wrote and re-wrote his life, and it is not unreasonable to wish, however fancifully, that Equiano and Jacobs had done the same. It is impossible to predict what their imaginary autobiographies would contain, beyond details of their lives in freedom which have come to us through historical sources, but it seems safe to assume that, like Douglass, Equiano and Jacobs would have opened doors that remained closed in the first narratives, in order to re-vision the past and shed light on the present. Indeed, the very act of imagining the slave narrator as creative agent beyond his or her journey to freedom, opens readers' minds to the possibilities of slave narrative. This is the imaginative journey performed by the fictional narratives of slavery, Dessa Rose and Beloved, into the world the slaves made, to probe and specify experiences in slavery and freedom. For the slave narrator, 'storying' his or her life was a beginning, not an end: their lives in freedom awaited them, and that longawaited and cherished freedom was no more predictable or pre-determined than was the experience of slavery. 'Storying' slavery was a cathartic process through which the past was given meaning and order, and through which the storyteller could return to an image of the unrealised self in order to make it whole. Slave narrative is an engaged body of writing— it participates in contexts which precede it, if African cultural practice is acknowledged as a vital presence in the slaves' lives, and in the narratives through which many ex-slaves were able account for their experiences in slavery. Slave narrative reflects mythic dimensions which transcend it, if realms of family, community and religion shaping childhood, adolescent struggle, and adult dilemmas are acknowledged as significant in slave narrative. The unfinished journey of slave narrative also is immediately evident in black creative traditions which acknowledge the slave's voice— spoken, sung and written— as its first utterance.
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dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/1842/27614
dc.publisher
The University of Edinburgh
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dc.relation.ispartof
Annexe Thesis Digitisation Project 2017 Block 16
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dc.relation.isreferencedby
Already catalogued
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dc.title
Unfinished journeys: narratives of slavery from Olaudah Equiano to Toni Morrison
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dc.type
Thesis or Dissertation
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dc.type.qualificationlevel
Doctoral
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dc.type.qualificationname
PhD Doctor of Philosophy
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