Fouling in Nanofiltration
dc.contributor.author
Schäfer, Andrea
en
dc.contributor.author
Andritsos, Nikolaos
en
dc.contributor.author
Karabelas, Anastasios J.
en
dc.contributor.author
Hoek, Eric M.V.
en
dc.contributor.author
Schneider, René
en
dc.contributor.author
Nyström, Marianne
en
dc.date.accessioned
2010-11-15T14:37:21Z
dc.date.available
2010-11-15T14:37:21Z
dc.date.issued
2004
dc.description.abstract
According to Koros et al. [1] fouling is “the process resulting in loss of performance of a membrane due to deposition
of suspended or dissolved substances on its external surfaces, at its pore openings, or within its pores”. Fouling is also
decribed as flux decline which is irreversible and can only be removed by, for example, chemical
cleaning [2]. This is different to flux decline due to solution chemistry effects or concentration
polarisation which is described in more detail later in this chapter. Those flux declines can be reversed
with clean water and are hence not considered as fouling.
en
dc.identifier.citation
Schäfer, A.I. ; Andritsos, N. ; Karabelas, A.J. ; Hoek, E.M.V. ; Schneider, R. ; Nyström, M. (2004) Fouling in Nanofiltration, in: Nanofiltration – Principles and Applications, Schäfer A.I., Waite T.D., Fane A.G. (Eds). Elsevier, Chapter 20, 169-239.
dc.identifier.isbn
978-1-85617-405-3
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4271
dc.language.iso
en
dc.publisher
Elsevier
en
dc.subject
Nanofiltration
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dc.subject
Fouling
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dc.title
Fouling in Nanofiltration
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dc.type
Book Chapter
en
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