Edinburgh Research Archive

Mediation in 2024: First Insights from the MEND Database

dc.contributor.author
Peter, Mateja
dc.contributor.sponsor
UK International Development
en
dc.date.accessioned
2025-07-10T13:39:56Z
dc.date.available
2025-07-10T13:39:56Z
dc.date.issued
2025-07
dc.description.abstract
The first release of the Mediation Events and Negotiators Database (MEND) captures 230 mediation and 903 mediation-related events across six conflict-affected contexts in 2024: Sudan, Syria, Libya, Yemen, Afghanistan, and Israel (including Palestine/Gaza, Iran, and Lebanon). Israel-linked conflicts accounted for over half of all events, making it the most active mediation setting. Key trends include a spike in Sudanese mediation early in the year, and a December surge following the fall of the Assad regime in Syria. Mediation involved a diverse range of actors, with Egypt and the US contributing to the highest number of agreements. Egypt’s role in mediating conflicts along its borders illustrates shifting regional dynamics. The majority of 2024 agreements focused on humanitarian access and ceasefires, reflecting the increasing importance of short-term, needs-based mediation. Of 17 agreements recorded in MEND, only four appear in formal legal datasets, highlighting the value of tracking informal and non-legal outcomes. As part of the PeaceRep Global Fragmentation project, MEND offers a unique, evolving resource that enhances understanding of third-party mediation in an increasingly complex global conflict landscape.
en
dc.identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/1842/43662
dc.identifier.uri
http://dx.doi.org/10.7488/era/6194
dc.language.iso
en
en
dc.publisher
University of Edinburgh
en
dc.subject
Mediation
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dc.title
Mediation in 2024: First Insights from the MEND Database
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dc.type
Other
en

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